2021届上海市宝山区高三英语二模概要写作指导学案.docxVIP

2021宝山二模 What Makes an Ideal Friend? 什么是理想的朋友？ To say what an ideal friend is is not the easiest thing to do. Each person has his or her own opinion of what one would be. However, speaking generally, these are certain features that most people consider characteristic of an ideal friend. Loyal, trustworthy, and open to show weakness are common qualities that the majority of people attach to ideal friends. 说一个理想的朋友是什么并不是一件容易的事。 每个人都有自己对自己的看法。 但是，一般来说，这些是大多数人认为理想朋友的某些特征。 忠诚、值得信赖、敢于示弱是大多数人对理想朋友的共同品质。 Loyalty is a usual quality given to ideal friends. According to Psychology Today, “Loyalty is valued early on in all of our relationships, from the time we make our first friendships. We need friends who won’t spill our secrets to others, gossip about us, or allow others to criticize us”. The worst action between friends is not keeping one’s word. 忠诚是理想朋友的惯常品质。 根据今日心理学，“忠诚在我们所有的关系中很早就被重视，从我们第一次交朋友开始。 我们需要不会向他人泄露我们的秘密、不会八卦我们或允许他人批评我们的朋友。” 朋友之间最糟糕的行为是不守信。 Ideal friends are also usually referred as being trustworthy. In a statement by Psychology Today, they say that, “Trustworthiness is often the “make or break” element in any interpersonal relationship. Any unfaithful action, regardless of recognized degree, can destroy a relationship. Trustworthiness consists of several elements, including honesty, dependability, and loyalty, and while each is important to successful relationships, honesty and dependability have been identified as the most vital in the area of friendships”. In light of this, a universal complaint of friends is a lack of honesty, and this is at the heart of being trustworthy. 理想的朋友通常也被称为值得信赖的。 在今日心理学的一份声明中，他们说，“可信度通常是任何人际关系中的“成败”要素。 任何不忠的行为，无论公认的程度如何，都可能破坏一段关系。 可信度由几个要素组成，包括诚实、可靠和忠诚，虽然每个要素对成功的关系都很重要，但诚实和可靠被认为是友谊领域中最重要的。” 有鉴于此，朋友们普遍抱怨的就是不诚实，而这正是守信的核心所在。 In line with being honest is also the ability to show one’s weaknesses. According to the Book of Life, “The ideal friend doesn’t try to prove how powerful and successful they are; on the contrary, quite of