2021届上海市崇明区高三英语二模概要写作指导学案.docxVIP

2021崇明二模 Robotic Exoskeletons 机器人外骨骼 Thanks to robotic exoskeletons, victims of spinal cord ( 脊椎) injury have a new reason to hope. Robotic exoskeletons, consisting of metal legs, motors, batteries, wiring, a controller and a set of strips, work together like the user’s bones muscles and nerves—outside the body. Fastened into an exoskeleton and supported by sticks, users can direct the machinery to take them where they want to go. 多亏了机器人外骨骼，脊椎损伤的受害者有了新的希望。 机器人外骨骼由金属腿、电机、电池、电线、控制器和一组条带组成，就像用户的骨骼肌肉和神经一样在体外协同工作。 固定在外骨骼上并由棍棒支撑，用户可以指挥机器将他们带到他们想去的地方。 In addition to partly restoring mobility, robotic exoskeletons offer the significant mental and physical health benefits of standing up and moving. Just being able to get up from a wheelchair gives patients a more natural, positive view of the world. It also helps relieve pressure on patients’ skin and reduces the danger of pressure sores. Standing upright strengthens a disabled person’s muscles and bones, improves heart health, and reduces certain other health complications (并发症). And it may actually result in partial nerve repair, something that can only happen when a patient is able to move. 除了部分恢复活动能力外，机器人外骨骼还为站立和移动提供了显着的身心健康益处。 仅仅能够从轮椅上站起来，就可以让患者对世界有更自然、更积极的看法。 它还有助于减轻患者皮肤的压力并降低压疮的危险。 直立可以增强残疾人的肌肉和骨骼，改善心脏健康，并减少某些其他健康并发症。 它实际上可能会导致部分神经修复，只有当患者能够移动时才会发生这种情况。 As promising as this technology is, however, it is no simple cure-all for paralysis ( 瘫痪) or its complications. The motion is not accurate compared with natural walking, and exoskeletons are not easy to use, especially on surfaces that are not smooth. They are very expensive, costing about US$100,000. Health insurance plans and government programs may not cover the cost of buying one. 然而，尽管这项技术很有前途，但它并不是瘫痪或其并发症的简单万能药。 与自然行走相比，运动并不准确，外骨骼也不容易使用，尤其是在不光滑的表面上。 它们非常昂贵，成本约为 100,000 美元。健康保险计划和政府计划可能不包括购买的费用。 Nevertheless, robotic exoskeletons, and access to them, will continue to improve. As with much modem technology, robotic exoskeletons will likely become more capable