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国际贸易实务Import Export practice ;一共分为四组分别为 E/F/C/D
E组 EXW: Ex Works(工厂交货)
F组 FAS: Free Alongside Ship (船边交货)
FCA:Free Carrier (货交承运人)
FOB: Free On Board (船上交货)
;C组
CIF : Cost Insurance and Freight 成本保险加运费
CFR: Cost And Freight 成本加运费
CPT: Carriage Paid To 运费付至
CIP: Carriage and Insurance Paid To运费保险付至
D组
DAF:Delivered At Frontier(边境交货)
DEQ:Delivered Ex Quay (目地港码头交货)
DES: Delivered Ex Ship (目地港交货)
DDP:Delivered Duty Paid(完稅后交货)
DDU:Delivered Duty Unpaid(未完税交货)
;Quota (配额):this is a quantitative restriction or upper limit in terms of physical quantity or value.
Import License(进口许可证): an import license is a permit for import issued by the government to control the import of the goods that have strategic importance to the importing country .
Voluntary export restraints (自愿出口限制):enable one country to force onto another country though bilateral agreement a low rate of
increase in export volume.
;Foreign Export Control (外汇限制):this currency restriction intends to control import by preventing domestic residents from acquiring sufficient foreign currency to pay for imports.
Government procurement policy(政府采购政策) :This policy stipulates that government organization must use local products unless some conditions are met.
Health sanitary regulation (健康及卫生条例);State monopoly of import and export(国家进出口垄断):with this form of barrier, import and export are restricted by giving exclusive authorities of import and export to only a limited number of state companies that are well under the control of the government.
Advanced deposit(预付押金): this barrier increases the cost of imports by forcing importers to deposit a percentage of the total value of the import for a period of time without interest or with low interest.;第二章 Exercise
1. What are the key issues that a contract must spell out clearly.
a. The seller’s and buyer’s responsibilities and associated cost.
b. The time and place of delivery
c. Documents and expense
d. Title
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