中国西部大开发战略环评.pptxVIP

中国西部大开发战略环评李巍北京师范大学环境学院报告提纲　中国SEA进展 项目目标及思路　西部大开发战略分析　西部地区生态环境及资源特征分析　西部大开发战略环境评价　结论与建议China SEA progress中国SEA进展－practices国家有毒化学品立法SEA大气污染防治法SEA我国汽车产业发展政策SEA浙江省台州化学原料药出口基地建设EIA天津市污水资源化政策SEA上海市SEA管理程序及实施框架山西煤电并重发展战略SEA上海交通政策和交通网络规划SEA 深圳城市化进程中的决策SEA昆明滇池国家级旅游度假区西区总规修编的SEA沈阳市浑南新区规划的SEA西安曲江新区可持续发展规划的SEA黄各庄镇总体规划的SEA天津市蓟县经济开发区规划的SEA长江水利建设SEA岷江上游紫坪铺水库流域开发规划SEA吉林生态省建设规划的SEA厦门岛东部海岸带发展规划的SEA中国能源战略SEA长春经济技术开发区回顾性SEA江苏省经济结构调整的EIA绥化市生态城市建设规划的SEA2008年奥运会申办的SEA西部大开发概要性SEA中国SEA进展-stagesThe developing stages of SEA in ChinaBudding stage（1986~1992）-appeared in Regional Environmental Impact Assessment (REIA) formFormative stage (1992~2003) - conducted in the plan level of SEA formExtension stage (2003~Onward) - implementing legally中国SEA进展-lawsEIA Law On September 1st, 2003, China began to implement, which is a milestone of the SEA work in China第一次以单行法律的形式对环境影响评价作了专门规定评价对象由建设项目扩大到对环境有影响的有关规划Relevant plans concerning land use, exploration, utilization and development in the areas, river basins and sea areasRelevant specialized plans concerning industry, agriculture, pasturage, forestry, energy, water conservancy, communication, urban construction, tourism and exploration of natural resources (specialized plans)EIA法对综合规划的环境影响评价规定的比较原则，操作性较差规定了对有关规划的环境影响评价，但并没有涉及对政府政策的环境评价问题August 11th, 2003, Technical guidelines for plan environmental impact assessment (on trial). Issued by State Environmental Protection Administration中国SEA进展-lawsTechnical Guideline Issued by SEPA in August 11th,2003Working Procedure recommended in the Guideline中国SEA进展-laws中国SEA进展-机遇Strong political will Transparency of government affairs Existing experimental units for SEA trial runs Education and publicity 中国SEA进展-挑战Lack of knowledge and experience concerning which environmental factors to consider, what environmental impacts might arise and how integrated policy-making can be achievedInstitutional and organizational difficulties – need for effective coordination amongst and within government departmentsLack of guideli