[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟1.docxVIP

[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟1 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟1 PAGE1 / NUMPAGES1 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟1 英语词汇学自考题模拟1Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.问题:1. If we classify English words by use frequency, the two types of words are ______.A.the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabularyB.content words and functional wordsC.native words and borrowed wordsD.functional words and notional words答案:A英语词汇可以按照不同的标准分成不同的类型。按照使用频率，英语词汇可以分成两大类：基本词汇和非基本词汇，即basic word stock和nonbasic word stock。问题:2. Which of the following prefixes can NOT be used to indicate time and order?A.Ex-.B.Fore-.C.Post-.D.Para-.答案:D表示时间顺序的前缀主要有：ex-，fore-，post-，pre-，re-等。“para-”的意思是“超越……”，是表示程度和大小意义的前缀。问题:3. Inflectional affixes are those affixes that are attached to the end of words to indicate ______.A.lexical relationshipsB.grammatical relationshipsC.functional relationshipsD.syntax structure答案:B词缀按照其功能可以分成两类：屈折词缀和派生词缀。屈折词缀是加在词的结尾表示语法关系的词缀，而派生词缀是和其他词素连接，生成新词的词缀。问题:4. Which of the following statements is NOT correct?A.A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound.B.A grapheme is the smallest unit of writing.C.A sememe is the smallest unit of meaning.D.A morpheme is the smallest unit of a word.答案:D词素是最小的、有意义的语言单位。换句话说，词素是“在词语的构成中最小的、起作用的语言单位”。问题:5. Which of the following is NOT from back-formation?A.To mass-produce.B.To lip-read.C.To nickname.D.To chain-smoke.答案:C通过逆生法构成的词语常见的有：lip read，chain smoke和mass produce等，它们分别来自lip reading，chain smoker和mass production。通过逆生法构成的动词主要通过去掉如下后缀形成：-er，-ing，-ion等。题目中，“nickname”是通过转类法(conversion)形成的。问题:6. Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into ______ of words.A.the lexical and grammatical meaningsB.the origins and meaningsC.only the originsD.only the meanings答案:B问题:7. According to the textbook, the general estimate of the present-day English vocabulary is over ______.A.500,000B.200,000C.1,000,000D.2,0