人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 Section 3 教学案.docVIP

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 　　　[语法初识] 原句感知 自主探究 ①Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal． ②As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output． ③Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields． ④However, he doesnt care about being famous． ⑤He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading． ⑥Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him． ⑦Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing． ⑧He awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people． ⑨Marys being late for class made her teacher angry． ⑩It is no use arguing with him about such a matter． (1)动词-ing(短语)(加黑部分)在句中可作主语(句①、⑥、⑦、⑨、⑩)；可作动词的宾语(句⑤)；作介词(短语)的宾语(句②、③、④、⑧)。 (2)动词-ing的复合结构作主语(句⑨)。 (3)it作形式主语，而动词-ing(短语)作真正的主语(句⑩)。 [语法剖析] 语法点一 基本用法 动词-ing形式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。其基本形式如下： 及物动词(do) 不及物动词(go) 主动语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing being done going 完成式 having done having been done having gone Being exposed to the sun for a long time will do harm to your skin． 暴露在太阳下太长的时间会伤害你的皮肤。 He enjoys walking in the field in a summer morning． 他喜欢在夏日的早上在田间漫步。 [点津]　(1)非谓语动词-ing形式的一般式常表示该动作与句子谓语动作同时发生，而动词-ing形式的完成式则表示该动作发生在谓语动作之前。 (2)非谓语动词-ing形式若与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系时，需用被动语态；而不及物动词的非谓语形式无被动语态，但可有完成形式。 (3)非谓语动词-ing形式的否定式通常是在其前加not，带有逻辑主语时 not应放在逻辑主语和动词-ing形式之间。 即时演练1 1－1．写出下列句中的动词-ing(短语)所充当的成分 ①Playing with fire is dangerous． 主语 ②Would you mind opening the window？宾语 ③Having finished his paper, he handed it to his tutor．状语 ④When he walked past the playground, he saw some boys playing football happily． 宾语补足语 1－2．单句改错 ⑤Excuse me for not my coming on time． 把not放于my后 ⑥Im sorry for having not kept my promise． having_not→not_having (一)动词-ing形式作主语 1．动词-ing形式作主语时，多表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词多用单数形式 Laughing often will benefit you a lot． 笑口常开好处多多。 Having lived abroad for a long time makes him homesick． 在国外生活了很久令他想家。 　[点津]　意义不同的两个动词-in