第三章经济增长理论pptTheoriesofDev.pptxVIP

;Leading Theories of Economic Development: Five Approaches;亚当·斯密与报酬递增;;古典悲观主义;Limitations of the classical model ;The Linear-Stages Theory;Rostow’s stages of growth;三种不同的增长率： 实际增长率g; 有保证的增长率gw; 自然增长率gn 实际增长率 ;(3.1);The Harrod-Domar Model;Harrod-Domar theory of economic growth;Saving and investment is the necessary condition for economic growth but not the sufficient condition How about the ability of converting new capital effectively into high levels of output managerial competence; skilled labor; well-integrated commodity and money market; institutional settings; infrastructures ;Stability of economic growth-Harrodian knife-edge;如实际增长率高于有保证的增长率，则实际的资本产出率低于有保证的资本产出率，资本品不足会刺激投资，导致实际增长率进一步增大，更加偏离有保证的增长率，使得资本品更加不足 ;Stability of economic growth-Harrodian knife-edge;But s, v and n are determined independently and there is nothing that guarantees that s/v will be equal to n. thus the golden rule is very hard to achieve. It is a knife-edge growth rate (very unstable system, with no mechanism to bring the economy back to the equilibrium growth rate). When the economy is growing fast, it continues to grow even faster and goes beyond full employment (i.e. high inflation), but when growth is slow, it continues to grow even slower (i.e. high unemployment). ;发展中国家的情况;Neoclassical growth model;新古典增长理论的三个基本命题;索罗模型;;;基本索罗图;;比较静态分析：模型参数变化对模型的影响;;稳定状态的性质;转型动态分析－从非稳态向稳态过渡过程中，经济增长速率的变化;转型动态分析;Technology development and Solow’s model;引入技术进步的索罗图;Characteristics of equilibrium point;Growth rate: s and n influence the absolute level but not the growth rate of long-term output per labor ;t;;索罗模型的评价;Growth accounting;考虑人力资本情况下的索罗模型;扩展的索罗模型（续）;不同国家间经济增长率的差异;;转型动态原理;9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。8月-218月-21Sunday, August 8, 2021 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。06:56:0306:56:0306:568/8/2021 6:56:03 AM 11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。8月-2106:56:0306:56Aug-2108-Aug-21 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。06:56:0306:56:0306:56Sunday, August 8, 2021 13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。8月-218月-2106:56:0306:56:03August