2019年人教版英语初二下学期期末复习资料.pdfVIP

人教版初二英语下册期末复习资料 Unit 1 重点语法 教学目标：掌握情态动词 should 的用法 掌握反身代词的用法 1. 情态动词 should 的用法 ( 1 ) 情态动词 should 后接动词原形，变为一般疑问句时将 should 提前，变为否定句时 在 should 后面加 not。 We should listen to our teacher carefully in class. Should I tell him the news right now? We shouldn’t come late to school. ( 2 ) should 常用于以下两种情况： 提出建议、观点或看法。 You look tired. You should lie down and rest. 表示推测，意为“该，按理应当” 。 Wait a minute. I think he should come in a moment. 2. 反身代词 ( 1 ) 反身代词的构成 反身代词是表示或强调自身的代词，有人称和数之分。第一、二人称反身代词由“形容 词性物主代词 + self ( 单数 )或 selves ( 复数 ) ”构成；第三人称则由 “宾格人称代词 + self ( 单数 )或 selves ( 复数 ) ”构成。详见下表： 人称 单数 复数（ -selves） 第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 himself 他自己 第三人称 herself 她自己 themselves 他/ 她/ 它们 itself 它自己 自己 ( 2 ) 反身代词的用法 做宾语 You must look after yourself well and keep healthy. The child can dress himself. 做同位语 He didn’t often go shopping himself. = He himself didn ’t often go shopping. 做主语 在现代英语中， 反身代词一般不能独立用作主语， 但是它可以借助 and, or, nor等连词与 其他名词一起构成并列主语 （且位于并列主语的后部），以及用于某些特殊结构 （如as...as 等）。 My brother and myself went there yesterday. He was as anxious as myself. Jim ’s sister and himself get up at six every day. ( 3 ) 含反身代词的短语小结 by oneself 独自，单独 for oneself 亲自 teach oneself 自学 learn...by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 say to oneself 自言自语 dress oneself 穿衣服 help oneself to... 随意吃 / 喝点 I am able to do it by myself. I teach myself English in my spare time. They enjoyed themselves at the party. 基础巩固 1. Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. That ’s too bad. Everyone _______ be a book lover. Reading i