2021年英语语法笔记.docVIP

非谓语动词一．不定式：一）不定式常考形式：1) 普通形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.被动形式：He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.语法功能： 表达与谓语动词同步发生2) 完毕形式：He pretended not to have seen me.被动形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages.语法功能：表达发生在谓语动词之前二）不定式常考考点：1）不定式做定语----将要发生2）不定式做状语----目3）不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.三)不定式省略1)感官动词 see，watch，observe，notice，look at，hear，listen to，smell，taste，feel+ do　 表达动作完整性，真实性；+ doing 表达动作持续性，进行性e.g.　I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见她在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实) I saw him working in the gar