中考定语从句专项练习题及答案.pdfVIP

新航教育 英语教研组 九年级上 0755- 定语从句专项练习题及答案 定义： 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词 that 、which 、who 、 whose 、whom 和关系副词 when 、where 、why 引导 . 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词 + 关系代 /副词 + 句子 Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket? The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can ’t afford it. The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing. The house that(which 、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now. 考点 1. 关系代词 : that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词 : when, where, why. a. that －既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定 语从句 There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10 河北） A. who B. that C. whom D. whose (答案 : B) b. which －指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略 .可引导非限定性定语从句。 This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08 河北 ) A. which B. what C. whose D. whom (答案： A) Sorry, we don ’t have the coat ________ you need. (09 河北 ) 1 新航教育 英语教研组 九年级上 0755- A. what B. who C. whom D. which (答案： D) c. who －般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略 , （常用whom ） Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10 天津 ) A. who B. whose C. whom D. which (答案： A) d. whose 作定语 ,表示所属关系。 I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09 兰州 ) A. which B. who C. what D. whose (答案： D) e. when 作时间状语 :When = 介词 + which She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married. f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born. g. why 作原因状语 , 其先行词常常是 the reason. why = for which That is the reason why(= for which) I ’m late. 2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主