中国禽流感疫情现状及防控策略 (3).ppt

整理课件 中国禽流感疫情现状及防控策略Situation and Strategies on HPAI Prevention and Control in China  Jia YouLing National CVO Director-General, Veterinary Bureau Ministry of Agriculture, P.R. China 2007.11 Beijing 国家首席兽医官 贾 幼 陵 农业部兽医局局长 一、中国家禽业概况1 Brief of Poultry Industry in China 1.1. Overview of China’s poultry sectoral development No. of poultry in pent increased 3-8% annually since 1980 In 2005，15.198 billion birds raised，5.333 billion in pent at the end of the year, including 4.36 billion chicken，730 million duck，making up 26.5％and 69.1% of the world total respectively In 2006，15.541 billion birds raised, 5.365 billion in pent at the end of the year Share of poultry farms (households) over 2000 birds increased from 40.9％in 1999 to 49.5% in 2004 图1 1980－2006年中国鸡年末存栏变化情况（单位：万羽） Fig. 1 Chicken yearend stock changes in China between 1980 and 2006（Unit：ten thousand） 图2 家禽饲养区域分布情况Fig. 2 Regional Distribution of Poultry Industry Waterfowls 水禽分布 Broilers 肉鸡分布 Hens 蛋鸡分布 Shandong, Liaoning, Jinlin, etc. Shandong, Hebei, Henan, etc. Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, Fujian, etc. feature： different poultry concentrate in different regions 二、中国高致病性禽流感疫情状况2. Situation of HPAI in China 2.1. AI profile in China As of today, no H7 infection detected in China In 1996，first H5N1 AIV isolated from geese in China. In Jan 2004, first H5N1 AI infection detected in Guangxi. From Jan 2004 through Oct 2007，94 HPAI cases of domestic birds founds in 22 provinces，34.8 million birds culled. 24 human cases of HPAI detected in China’s mainland, 16 of which died Due to implementation of integrated prevention control measures combining vaccination and cull, no. of cases and frequency for HPAI Dropped dramatically: 50 cases in 2004, 31 in 2005, 10 in 2006, and 3 so far in 2007 年份 Year 疫情省数 Number of infected provinces