MIKE 21 SW谱波浪模型介绍.pptVIP

* * * * * * * Wind forcing 风场 Type of air-sea interaction – two formulations (FS) 空气和海水的作用类型 – 两种方法（FS） A coupled formulation means the momentum transfer from the wind to the waves or drag depends not only on the wind but also on the waves according to the formulation in Komen et al. (1994). “耦合”方式指从风转移到波浪的动量大小不仅取决于风也取决于波浪条件 （Komen等，1994） Thus, the coupled formulation is a sea-state dependent roughness similar to the community WAM Cycle 4 wave model, WAMDIG Group (1988). “耦合”方式的海水摩阻类似于WAM Cycle 4波浪模型（WAMDIG，1998）。 The default value of the background roughness Charnock parameter is 0.01. It is recommended not to the change this parameter. 默认的Charnock参数为0.01，建议不要改变这个参数。 Wind forcing风场 Type of air-sea interaction – two formulations (FS) 空气和海水的作用类型 – 两种方法（FS） An uncoupled formulation means the momentum transfer from the wind to the waves solely depends on the wind speed, and consists of a sea state independent roughness description. “不耦合”方式是指从风转移到波浪的动量大小只取决于风速，并包含独立的海水摩 阻的描述。 You can specify either a Charnock constant (version 1) or wind drag coefficient (version 2). 用户可指定Charnock常数（方式一）或风阻力系数（方式二）。 For open oceans a Charnock parameter of 0.01 is typically used while a value of 0.0185 has been suggested for coastal areas. 对于开敞海域Chsrnock参数一般取为0.01，海岸地区建议设为0.0185。 The default drag law is taken from Smith and Banke (1975). 默认阻力定律基用Smith和Banke(1975)。 Wind forcing 风场 Type of air-sea interaction – two formulations (FS) 空气和海水的作用类型 – 两种方法（FS） Recommendations 建议 For large scale applications (say, spatial scale ~100 km) it is recommended to use the coupled formulation with default values. 对于大尺度应用（空间范围大于100km），推荐采用耦合方式并使用默认值。 For small scale (high-resolution) applications (say, spatial scale ~10-100 km) the use of the coupled formulation may result in an overestimation of the sea surface roughness (for strong winds) and thus an overestimation of the significant wave height 对于小范围应用（空间范围小于10~100km）采用耦合方式会导致海水表面摩阻 过高，则导致有效波高过高。 Improved model r