机械专业英语ppt课件.pptx

. 1 单词复习： surface roughness gage Dictate决定；对…有决定性影响 Ground down Tool and cutter grinders Pitch diameter Bore 上一课回顾 . 2 Lesson 11 Numerical Control 数控 重点词汇： coded instructions Patent n.专利 factory floor 工厂车间 Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT麻省理工学院 Cartesian coordinate system Counterclockwise . 3 Paragraph 1 Numerical control (NC) can be defined as the control of operation of machine tools by a series of coded instructions called the program, which consists mainly of alphanumeric characters (numbers and letters数字和字母). 数字控制是指称为程序的一系列编码指令对机床操作的控制，该程序主要由字母和数字符号组成。 . 4 Paragraph 2: We can see from this definition that the sequence of events is both preplanned and predicable. In other words, any desired sequence of events can be obtained by coding the appropriate instructions and can also be changed by changing those coded instructions(编码指令). Therefore, NC systems are considered to be the typical form of programmable automation. 从定义中我们可以看到：这一系列的事情可以预先计划也可以预报。换句话说，一系列任何想要做的事情都可以通过编写适当的指令来实现，也可以通过修改编码指令来修正。 . 5 Paragraph 3: The basic concept of NC is not new at all and dates back to the early years of the Industrial Revolution, when Joseph Jacquard developed a method to control textile looms by using punched cards. 数控的基本概念并不新鲜，时间可以追溯到工业革命早期—约瑟夫·捷克尔德开发出一种通过穿孔卡片控制织布机的方法。 . 6 But when he applied for a patent for his invention, he was denied that right by the Queen of England, because she believed that it would have put poor workers out of work (notice the similarity with robots nowadays). In fact, this old invention can be considered simple, crude forms of mechanical NC. 然而当他为自己的发明申请专利时，由于女王认为它会造成工人失业(与今天的机器人很相似)而被否定。事实上，这些古老的发明是简单的、机械式数控的雏形。 . 7 Paragraph 4: A modern version of NC emerged in 1947 at the Parsons Engineering Company of Traverse City(帕森斯特拉弗斯城的工程公司), Michigan, as a result of the need of John C. Parsons (the owner of the company) to manufacture helicopter rotor blades fast enough to meet(如期完成) his contracts. 现代数控1947年出现在密歇根州的帕森斯特拉弗斯