变电站的防雷接地研究.doc

第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 免责声明：图文来源于网络搜集，版权归原作者所以 若侵犯了您的合法权益，请作者与本上传人联系，我们将及时更正删除。 变电站的防雷接地研究 网络教育学院 本科生毕业论文（设计） 题目： 学习中心：层次：专业：年级：学号：学生：指导教师：完成日期： 110kv变电站防雷接地技术 内容摘要 随着电力系统规模的不断扩大，大规模集成电路广泛应用于变电站二次设备，一旦有雷电波侵入，容易造成二次设备损坏，有的甚至使整个系统瘫痪，造成无可挽回的损失。变电所是电力系统的重要组成部分，因此它是防雷的重要保护部位。变电站接地系统的合理与否是直接关系到人身和设备安全的重要问题。 本论文针对目前变电站设备中防雷技术的中存在的问题，提出详尽的防雷解决方案，还介绍了变电站接地设计的必要性和设计原则，阐述了变电站接地电阻的测量和降阻措施，提出了变电站电气设备防雷措施。 关键词：变电站；防雷措施；接地设计；接地电阻 i 110kv变电站防雷接地技术 目录 内容摘要···························································································································i1绪论····························································································································1 1.1变电站防雷接地的意义·················································································11.2本次课题的研究背景·····················································································11.3本次论文的主要工作·····················································································22变电站的防雷保护····································································································4 2.1变电站的直击雷保护·····················································································42.2变电站的侵入波保护·····················································································52.3变电站的进线段保护·····················································································62.4避雷针与避雷器的保护范围的计算·····························································72.5防雷击的保护·······························································································103变电站的防雷接地··································································································11 3.1接地概述·······································································································113.2接地电阻······························································································