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2000 单词,1 万英文字符,中文3250 字
出处:Vargas J A. Moral Damages under the Civil Law of Mexico: Are These Damages Equivalent
to U.S. Punitive Damages?[J]. The University of Miami Inter-American Law Review, 2004, 35(2):183-
189.
MORAL DAMAGES UNDER THE CIVIL LAW OFMEXICO
Jorge A. Vargas
Abstract:
Under Mexican Civil Law, successful lawsuits in tort law cases culminatewith the
awarding of an economic indemnification in favor of the victim (or the victimsheirsin
wrongful death cases), as mandated by the Civil Code of the jurisdiction wherethe injury
occurred Like U.S. tort law, civil liability in Mexico requiresthe concurrence of three basic
elements: (1) commission of an illicit act; (2) causation ofan injury or damage to the victim;
and, (3) causal relationship between thecommission and causation. ... Out of total of
thirty-seven judicial resolutions rendered onissuespertaining to Article 1916 of the Civil
Code during these fifty years, the followingfour Jurisprudences were created: (1) moral
damage is exclusively reservedforextra-contractual liability cases; (2) moral reparation is not
allowed in objectiveliability cases; (3) the lack of evidence on the material damage does not
impede the judgeto grant moral damage indemnification to the victim, and; (4) the
economiccapabilityof the responsible person should be taken into account only when the
amount ofthe moral damage is to be determined.
1. Introduction
Under Mexican Civil Law, successful lawsuits in tort law cases culminate withthe
awarding of an economic indemnification in favor of the victim (or the victims heirsin
wrongful death cases), as mandated by the Civil Code of the jurisdiction wherethe injury
occurred. Out of total of 3,074 sections, Mexicos Civil Code includesonly thirty-fiv
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