沃尔沃D7发动机资料.pptVIP

如果油箱中燃油用尽以及在长期停用后重新启用时，在更换燃油滤清器后必须为燃油系统排气。 在燃油滤清器滤筒和稳压阀（2）下方放置集油容器。 打开稳压阀（2）和放气螺钉（1）。 用起动马达转动发动机（最长20秒），直至无气泡燃油先后从放气螺丝（1）和稳压阀（2）中流出。 拧紧放气螺丝（1）和稳压阀（2）。 起动发动机，确保无泄漏现象。 重要事项！切勿松开泵喷嘴输油管。如果输油管松动，必须予以更换。 警告提示！切勿使用起动喷射剂或类似物品来帮助发动机起动。有引发爆炸的危险！ 1. 空气滤器 2. 增压器 3. 冷却水管 4. 飞轮 5. 启动马达 6. 油底壳抽油泵 7. 充电机 8. 排烟管 9. 海水出水管 10. 冷却水液位传感器(一般不用) 11. 冷却液加液口盖 12. 膨胀水箱 13. 热交换器 14. 减振器 15. 燃油滤清器 16. 燃油输送泵 17. 滑油滤清器 18. 量油尺 19. 辅助动力输出口 20. 海水泵 21. 燃油溢流阀 22. 电气盒 23. 停车电磁阀 24. 调速器 25. 水温传感器 26. 进气滤芯阻力指示器 The standard engine is equipped with a deep oil sump that allows 0-10 degrees inclined installation. A shallow oil sump is optional (0-5 deg.). The oil pump is of rotary pump type and installed in the front cover (damper end). The inner rotor ring is seated on and driven by the crankshaft. The oil pump can not be repaired or overhauled. The oil is sucked from the oil sump and is pushed from the pump and passes valve #3, which is a pressure relief valve (opens at 10 bars) that protects the lubrication system from extreme high oil pressure. If the valve opens it sends the oil back to the oil sump. Then the oil goes to the oil cooler and after that to valve #5, which is a pressure valve (opens at 4 bar) that gives the engine the correct oil pressure independent of oil temperature. After that the oil goes to the oil filter - one filter as standard and two as option. If the oil filter is blocked overflow valve #6 (opens at 2,5 bars) opens and causes the engine to run using dirty oil in. All the valves into the system can not be removed externally After the oil filter the oil goes out to all moving parts through two different main ducts. The lubrication to the rocker arms go through the push rods. When the tappets pass through the main ducts the oil pressure press oil throw the push rods up to the rocker arm. You don’t have any ducts into the cylinder heads The fuel is delivered by the fuel feed pump (3) from the tank (1) via the water separating (coarse) filter (2) to the fine fuel filter (4) into