中国书籍历史.pptxVIP

书新是用文字、图两和符号,在-定材料上记承知虬義达思想的莪体。从商代骨西械公 元前13世心|龍io U海WJW,人们记麻祭祀、出征、狩療、天气等活动和倾,还缺乏使用 方便、操作筒眼和困定的麟体、更多J*使用（MF、皆剤器和石头这些甲骨刻辞側器铭文.石刻 文字等，记录的内容多風于档案性质.这样的‘书爲”,在书備史上还处于初期阶風;.R.X卜■￡?.** 氏*卜敬壮或其来 頁池或不善来 雷底不Jt农;史堵盘一-（4冇仙丈的甘铜器（1976年陕西挟風西网遣址出土 ） Shi Qiang Hron/.c Vessel with Inschplion. Western Zhixi Dynanty.uncarthcd in 197ft al the Pufeng ■ Shanxi Province;候马盟书一-以来.墨两色书写于玉.石片上 （】965年山西侯马番国遺址出土） Jade and Stone Covenant from Houma, with scripts written in red and black colors, unearthed in 1965 at the site of the Jin State in Houma. Shanxi Province.;g囑;汉平石縁（残石）;:人;中国正規书修大由H现在春秋时期(770 B.C. -476 B.C.)，传说孔了曾易述六经 破何时期，知谀已突破“学在T0ft”的桂桁而广切4花社会I:传播，尤Jt以在L阶以W 随n社会的念例变化和“百家争” ”的出現，私人著述大ht涌现促进r正規杵籍的迅速发展 It is in the Spring and Autumn Period (770 B.C.-476 B.C.) that Chinese conventional books appeared in quantity. It is said that Confucius (551 B.C.-476 B.C.) had censored the Six Classics. During the Warring States Period (475 B.C.-221 B.C.), knowledge was no longer confined in the upper classes, and spread widely to other social classes, especially to the literati and minor ofTicials. Following the social upheaval and the emergence of the hundred schools of thoughts, private writings appeared tn bulk and contnbuted the rapid development of conventional books.;孔子州定六姓图 Contucius censoring the Six Classics.;赛子;婿有地18的木族（1986年甘肃大水放马 源I号秦墓出土） WKMlcn tablet painted with a map. unamhed in 1986 from a late Qin tomb at l angmatan in Thnshui. Gansu Province.;竹简（ 1972年湖南长沙马王垠汉裏出土） Bamboo slips, unearthed in 1972 from a Ilan tomb at Maxxangdui in Changshx Hunan Province.;K;从商代到东晋时期(公元前1600年一公元420年).文献資料除刻于甲卄外，多以金石. 竹 木就、tt用作为我体,■??即冇“ isr竹机 镂j?佥石的说法.两仪之际，k 写材料发生r变化，纸強升始由理，东汉禁伦总结以往赦造纸技术，丽以攻遊，井『元兴元 年(105)将其政艮方法上奏 偿帝嘉普JtfiE，蔡伦造纸技术得以推广 东普机玄林帝 (403.404)时.政府发布以纸代的令，纸张代捋竹木飾逐渐館r以纸为彼体AH58I制作 材料的伟大变牝 在中国15籍史上fWiH时代的意义。 From the Shang Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty (1600 B.C.-420A.D.), bronzes, stones, bamboo or wooden slips and silk acted as the major carriers for documents or books besides oracle bones. Th