2021考研英语：作文素材之环境类.docxVIP

2021考研英语：作文素材之环境类 一、雾霾 haze The market for dust masks and air purifiers is booming in Beijing because the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze . 近几日北京持续被浓重雾霾笼罩，市场上防尘口罩和空气净化器的销量剧增。 工业化 industrialization I think nobody will disagree that pollution is a by-product of industrialization . 污染是工业化的一个副产品，我想没人会不同意这看法的。 空气污染指数 air pollution index The annual average of the air pollution index API showed a decrease tendency in recent 3 years , and put forward the air pollution preventing and curing countermeasures . 空气污染指数API年平均值近三年间均有下降趋势，并针对空气污染提出了相应整改措施。 橙色预警 orange alert The Central Station CMS yesterday morning extended the warning of a strong cold spell and snowstorms by issuing an orange alert , the second-highest level . 中央气象台昨天上午发布了强冷空气和暴雪预警，将预警级别提高到了二级橙色预警级别。 悬浮颗粒物 airborne particulate matter Long-term exposure to airborne particulate matter reduces lung function and increases the risk of getting lung cancer . 长期暴露于空气中的浮粒污染物可引致浮粒滞留在肺中，并减低肺功能及增加肺癌的风险。 有毒物质 toxic substance Nicotine is one of key factors related to tobacco quality and a toxic substance in environment , in fact , nicotine is the major harmful ingredient in wastewater and tobacco waste . 尼古丁是影响烟叶品质的重要因素之一，也是一种环境有毒物质，是烟草工业废水和烟草废弃物中的主要有害成分。 空气质量检测 air quality monitoring All large and medium-sized Chinese cities will have greater air quality monitoring by 2021 . 截止到2021年前，我国所有大、中城市的空气质量监督机制将会再迈上一个台阶。 有害空气污染物 hazardous airborne pollutant 污浊的空气 foul air City dwellers inhale foul air . 城市居民吸进污浊的空气。 防尘口罩 anti-dust gauze mask 能见度低 low visibility It reported that heavy fog and low visibility were prolonging the encounter . 报导说，大雾和能见度很低延长了这次冲突的时间。 机动车尾气尘 vehicle exhaust Gasoline service stations and motor vehicle exhaust also release benzene . 汽油加油站和机动车的尾气也释放苯。 乘客滞留 passengers stranded A huge number of flights have been delayed or cancelled , nearly