中国学生的英语非宾格动词过度被动化分析.pdfVIP

A b str a ct P assiv e v o ice p lay s a v ital ro le in E n g lish g ram m ar. H ow ev er, E n g lish learn ers are inclined to p assiv iz e a certain p art o f v erb s w h ich shou ld not b e u sed in passiv e v o ice.T h ere are tw o classes of intransitiv e v erb s in E n g lish,the u n accu sativ e v erb s an d accu sativ e v erb s, an d they are g reatly d ifferent in u sag e.A n accu sativ e verb is w ith v o litio nality,the subj ect of w h ich is the ag ent of action .W h ile an un accu sativ e v erb is w ithout v o litio nality and its su bj ect is the actu al D -Structu re o bj ect, w h ich is u su ally the p atient of action .Fu rtherm ore, there are alternating unaccu sativ e v erb an d n on -altern ating u n accu sativ e v erb . T h e form er cou ld b e u sed as tran sitiv e v erb , but the latter cou ld on ly b e u sed as in tra n s itiv e v e rb . S ince P erlm utter put forw ard U n accu sativ e H y p oth esis in 197 8, re se a rc h e rs fro m a b ro a d a n d h o m e h a v e b e e n m o re a n d m o re in te re ste d in ov erp assiv izatio n o f E n g lish un accu sativ e v erb s an d h av e b ro u g h t forw ard v ario us theo ries and hy p otheses fro m d ifferent p ersp ectiv es.T h e m o st representativ es are Languag e T ransfer,T ransitiv izatio n H y pothesis, Sy ntactic P ost-v erbal N P M ov em ent, and L ex ical C ausativ izatio n A ccou nt and so o n . A s fo r ov erpassiv izatio n o f E n g lish u n accu sativ e v erbs o f C h inese learners, d om estic scho lars h av e m ad e som e im p o rtant research , b ut a series o f p ro blem s such as its cau se n eed m o re in-d epth arg u m e nt.