中国锹甲科分子系统发育研究（鞘翅目：金龟总科）-生态学专业毕业论文.pdfVIP

Abstract Abstract Lucanidae is one of the earliest branching lineages of Scarabaeoidea(Insecta： Coleoptera)．The common name of stag beetle is derived from the large and striking mandibles in males．Most of stag beetles have distinctly sexual dimorphism and male polymorphism ，which usually caused the intraspecific differences and interspecific similarity ．Many amateur entomologists often overlooked these traits and named numerous SO-called“new species and subspecies”．A lot of problematic genera and species need to be clarified in this family．In addition，there has been an argument about thehigher system of Lucanidae for a long time． In this study,we tried to explore the phylogeny of Lucanidae using molecular systematic techniques．26 genera including 1 03 species(or subspecies)from Chinese faunawere analysed(mitochondrial COI，16S rDNA，nuclear册ngless and 28S rDNA) Totally over 500 sequences were amplified，sequenced and aligned of the four genes and other alternative genes．We conducted a phylogenetic analysis by using MP,ML and BI methods based on the combined ofthe four sequences genes． As the results，the phylogeny tree exhibited a monophyly of Lucaninae．At the subfamily level ，the Syndesinae is recovered as paraphyletic ．The genus of Sinodendron is the most primitive group in Lucanidae from Chinese fauna，which shouldbe treated as an independent subfamilySinodendroninae．At the tribe level，the the ten Chinese Lucanidae tribes are Sinodendrini+ phylogenetic relationships among ((Ceruchini+Lamprimini)+((Platycerini+Aesalini)+(Figulini+(Lucanini+