必修4 Unit2 课文知识点解析.doc

PAGE 第 页 PAGE \* Arabic 1 必修4?Unit2?课文知识点解析 (Unit 2 working the land Page 10 1. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. ? 1). struggle: to try extremely hard to achieve sth, even though it is very difficult 搭配：struggle for争夺；??????? struggle against 与…作斗争 ?? ?struggle to do sth ? (=make great efforts to do sth.)? 努力做某事 ? struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 ? eg: Shes struggling to bring up a family alone ?? Millions of people are struggling for free. ? He has been struggling with/against illness for many years. ?2. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. = Dr Yuan Longping grows the rice that is called hybrid rice = Dr Yuan Longping grows the rice called hybrid rice ? 1) what 引导的名词性从句，相当于名词的作用，可作主语、宾语、表语，且what 在从句中可作主语，宾语、表语。 What you need is time and money. I want to know what happened. He is not what he was. 辨析：what 既起引导作用，又做成分，相当于the+名词+定语从句 ? What we need is time. = The thing that we need is time. ? 3. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. the first+n.+to do …第一个要做…的… 不定时放在表示次序的词the first, the last以及其他如the only, the very, the right 等所修饰的名词后面，这些名词与动词不定式之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。 eg: He was the first one to come into the classroom. 此种不定式相当于定语从句，如： He was the first teacher to come. = He was the first teacher who came. [当堂练] 1. The company is the first _C__ sports cars in this country. ? A. makes???? B. making C. to make??? D. having made 2. The last one __D__ pays the bill. Agreed! A. arrives??? B. will arrive C. arriving??? D. to arrive 3. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop. ?make it +宾补+动词不定式 在这一结构中，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，有是真正的宾语是从句 I make it a rule to get up early every day. He keeps it in mind that he must find ways to increase the output to meet demand ? 同理： it做形式主语，也只能替代“to do” 和 从句。 【当堂练】 Ive often__A____ that he has great c