昆明理工大学专业课考研真题357英语翻译基础A卷（2018年）.docVIP

第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 2页 昆明理工大学2018年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷) 考试科目代码：357 考试科目名称 ：英语翻译基础 考生答题须知 所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。 评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。 答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。 答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。 Translate the following proper nouns, abbreviations and technical terms into Chinese. (15 scores) WHO IAEA ASEAN CD-ROM NATO The Greater Mekong Subregion Jerry-built Projects Excess Land Reclamation Nuclear Proliferation Floating Exchange Rate GATT MP3 13. APEC 14. Herringbone Gear 15. Hybrid Car Translate the following proper nouns, abbreviations and technical terms into English. (15 scores) 1、海峡两岸关系 2、知识产权 3、孔子学院 4、联合国大会 5、毒品贩运 6、上海合作组织 7、国务院新闻办公室 8、全国人民代表大会 9、共享单车 10、压岁钱 11、国家信访局 12、中国地震局 13、微信 14、联合国教科文组织 15、首期上市股票 Translate the following English into Chinese. (60 scores) During the past thirty years, I have observed and studied the oceans closely, and with my own two eyes I have seen them sicken. Certain reefs that teemed with fish only ten years ago are now almost lifeless. The ocean bottom has been raped by trawlers. Priceless wetlands have been destroyed by landfill. And everywhere are sticky globs of oil, plastic refuse, and unseen clouds of poisonous effluents. Often, when I describe the symptoms of the oceans’ sickness, I hear remarks like “they’re only fish” or 昆明理工大学2018年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题 “ they’re only whales” or “they’re only birds”. But I assure you that our destinies are linked with theirs in the most profound and fundamental manner. For if the oceans should die—by which I mean that all life in the sea would finally cease—this would signal the end not only for marine life but for all other animals and plants of this earth, including man. With life departed, the ocean would become, in effect, one enormous cesspool. Billions of decaying bodies, large and small, would create such an insupportable stench that man would be forced to leave all the coastal region