最新专升本英语词汇和语法资料.pdfVIP

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  • 2021-09-01 发布于湖北
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精品文档 1. _______ born in China, the boy was brought up in the USA. A. Although B. Since C. As D. When 【翻译】 虽然这个男孩是在北京出生的,但却是在美国长大的。 [考点] 状语从句 【精析】 A 分析句意可知,本句应为 although 引导的让步状语从句,表示“虽然,即 使”的意思。因为主从句主语和谓语一致,所以从句中 although 后省略了“ the boy was ”。 although 与 but 不能同时出现。 since 和 as 均引导原因状语从句, as 也可引导让步状语从句, 但是需用倒装形式; when 引导时间状语从句。 2. _______ is known to all, haste makes waste. A. What B. That C. As D. Which 【翻译】 众所周知,欲速则不达。 [考点] 词语搭配 【精析】 C 常用搭配“ As is known to all ”意思“众所周知” ,是 as 引导的非限制性定 语从句, as 指代逗号后面的整个主句,并在从句中充当主语。如: As is known to all, war is serious.众所周知,战争是残酷的。 3. That is the very old woman _______ house was burned down last night. A. which B. her C. of whom D. whose 【翻译】 这正是那位老妇人,她的房子昨晚被烧掉了。 [考点] 定语从句 【精析】 D whose 为关系代词,指人,是先行词 old woman 的所有格,在从句中充当 house 的定语。 4. Hardly had he finished his speech _______ the audience started cheering. A. than B. then C. when D. as soon as 【翻译】 他刚一演讲完,观众就开始欢呼。 [考点] 词语搭配 【精析】 C 固定搭配 “Hardly...when... ”表示 “一……就……” ,另有 “no sooner...than” 和“ Scarcely...when ”均表示相同的意思。 5. _______ the book, he found out some answers to this question. A. As he reading B. At his reading C. As reading D. On reading 【翻译】 刚读这本书,他就发现了这个问题的答案。 [考点] 词语搭配 【精析】 D on doing 意为“一……就……” 。此处的 on 相当于 as soon as,引导状语从 句。表示从句中的动作的时间比主句中动作的时间稍提前一点。 6. The spacecraft will send back _______ on surface winds and temperatures. A. many new information B. some new information C. a new information D. a few new information 【翻译】 太空飞船将会发送一些新的关于表面风和温度的信息。 [考点] 词语搭配 精品文档 精品文档 【精析】 B information 为不可数名词,所以不能用 many、 a 和 a few 修饰,排除 A 、 C、D 项。 some 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词,故选

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