原因、结果状语从句课件 高三英语一轮复习.pptVIP

1.so...that such...that:如此...以至于 e.g.:①This?story?is?so?interesting?that?I?want?to?read?it?again. This is so interesting a story that I want to read it again.? ②He is in such a bad mood that even his dog stays away from him. They are such interesting novels that I want to read them again. He has made such big progress that the teachers are satisfied with him. 2. so that such that 1)so that: ①引导结果状语从句 e.g.He?got up?late?so?that?he?cant?catch?up?the?early?bus. ②引导目的状语从句 e.g.He?got?up?early?so?that?he?can?catch?up?the?early?bus. 2)such that:是这样…以致 e.g.The weather is such that wed better not plant out the flowers for some time. 这样的天气，我们还是暂缓把花移种出去 一，原因状语从句（Adverbial Clause of Cause） because, as, since, for，seeing(that),now that,conidering(that),given(that),in that,not that...but that...，on the grounds that... 1.because: ①语气最强，重在交待原因； ②以why引导的疑问句只能用because来回答； ③其前可用only，just等词强调； ④可以用在it is...that...强调句型中。 e.g. “Why didn’t he come?” “Because he was ill.” “他为什么没有来？”“因为他生病了” You shouldnt get angry just because some people speak ill of you.你不能仅仅因为某些人说你的坏话就生气。 It is because he is honest that I like him. 是因为他诚实我才喜欢他。 2.since: ①表示的原因是人们已知的事实，是不需要强调的，通常放在句首； ②有时含有“根据存在的情况进行推断”的意思，既表示原因，又有条件的含义，所以常译为“既然”。 e.g. Since it is late,I shall go home now. 时间晚了，我现在要回家了。 Since Monday is Bobs birthday,lets throw him a party. 既然星期一是鲍勃的生日，我们为他举办一个生日派对吧。 3.as: ①与since用法相似，所引出的理由在说话人看来已经很明显。 ②口气与because，since相比，较弱。 e.g. As she was in a hurry, she left her key in the car. 因为匆忙，她把钥匙忘在车上了。 I have to speak English with them, as the guys I live with dont know any Chinese. 和我同住的人一点中文都不懂，所以我不得不说英文。 4.for: ①for引导的是并列分句 ②对前面的分句加以解释，说明推断，并且只能后置 e.g. She must be in good mood now, for she is all smiles instead of pulling a long face. 她现在心情肯定很好，因为她笑容可掬，不再愁眉苦脸。 5. 现在分词在句中作原因状语： e.g. Not?knowing?how?to?work?out?the?difficult?physics?problem,?he?asked?the?teacher?for?help. = Because?he?didnt?know?how?to?work?out?the?difficult?physics problem, he asked