Unit2 Grammar and usage 课件 2020-2021学年高一下学期英语牛津译林版（2020)选择性必修第一册.pptxVIP

Unit 2 The universal language;Verb-ing forms as subjects and objects;identify the use of verb-ing forms as subjects and objects. work out the rules of verb-ing forms as subjects and objects. use the right forms of verb-ing to correct the mistakes and complete an article. apply verb-ing forms in new situations.;Read the story of Part A on Page 20 and fill the following table.;Exploring the rules;When the verb-ing form is used as the subject of a sentence, we can sometimes use the preparatory subject it at the beginning of the sentence. The verb-ing form can also be used as the object of a (1) ___________________ or a (2) ___________________.;一、动???-ing形式作主语 ★ 动词-ing形式作主语，表示一般或抽象的习惯性行为，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit.;★ 在一些句子中，常用it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放到句末。 e.g. It is very important remembering others’ names. It is no use crying over spilt milk. ;二、动词-ing形式作宾语 ★ 有些动词后只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语，而不能跟动词不定式作宾语。有此用法的动词有：allow, advise, admit, appreciate, avoid, bear, consider, delay, deny,?enjoy, escape, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, mention, permit, practice, quit, risk, suggest等。 e.g. My mother advised asking a doctor to come and examine my eyes. We’re considering paying a visit to the Science Museum. ;★ 有些动词后既可跟动词-ing形式作宾语，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但用法和意义都有所不同。这些动词是：remember, forget, stop, regret, try, mean等。 e.g. I remember meeting her at a party once. I want to try playing soccer this spring.;;★ 动词-ing形式用在动词need, want, require等后表示“需要”时，用动词-ing形式的主动形式或者用不定式的被动式表示被动意义。 e.g. The carpet really wants cleaning. = The carpet really wants to be cleaned.;★ 动词-ing形式作介词的宾语。要特别注意： be / get used to, look forward to, pay attention to, stick to, devote to等中的to都是介词而不是动词不定式符号。 e.g. My father is used to going to bed late and getting up