新译林版英语6A一般过去时.docVIP

一般过去时态讲解及练习 一、一般过去时态： 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与以下时间状语连用： yesterday (昨天) ，a moment ago / just now (刚才) ，three years ago(三年前)，long long ago (很久很久以前) , last week (上周) ，in 1990 二、动词的过去式： 1. 规则动词的变化规律： （1）直接加ed ： 例： walked , picked , laughed , cleaned （2）以不发音的e结尾的，只要加d : 例：like -- liked , live – lived , use – used ， skate -- skated （3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，要把y变成i , 再加ed : 例 ： study – studied , carry – carried, worry --- worried, cry – cried , try – tried ( played , stayed是元音+y直接加ed) （4）以重读闭音节结尾,并且结尾只有一个辅音字母的，要双写这个辅音字母，然后再加stop – stopped , shop – shopped 2. ed的读音规则： （1）ed在清辅音后发 / t / , 例：liked , jumped , laughed , missed（错过）, fished , watched （2）ed在 / t / / d / 后发 / Id / 例: skated , visited , pointed, shouted , wanted, needed （3）其余ed发 / d / : 例 ： showed , rained , climbed, happened, called 3. 不规则动词的过去式： （1）be动词的过去式： is / am – was are – were （2）情态动词的过去式：can – could may – might must – must will-would （3）行为动词的过去式： tell – told go –went see – saw say – said run—ran do – did eat – ate wear – wore take – took come – came become – became get – got forget – forgot fly – flew draw – drew grow – grew know – knew buy – bought bring – brought think – thought catch – caught teach – taught have – had make – made find – found give – gave swim – swam sing – sang sit – sat give --gave ring--rang sing--sang drink—drank begin-began rise—rose write – wrote ride–rode drive – drove speak – spoke wake--woke win--won lose – lost feel--felt keep--kept leave—left sleep--slept mean—meant send--sent spend--spent hear--heard 三、句式变化 1.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化 (1)am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’