仓库作业与仓储规划.pptxVIP

Warehouse Science颜 涛浙江财经学院工商管理学院物流教研室E-mail:yytt1951一章 Warehouse rationale仓库是什么？Warehouses are the points in the supply chain where product pauses, however briefly, and is touched.为什么需要仓库？To better match supply with customer demand:demand can change quickly, but supply takes longer to change.Warehouses can also buffer against sudden changes in supply. To consolidate productTo provide value-added processing第一章 Warehouse rationale仓库分类While there are many types of warehouses in the supply chain, there is a systematic way to think about a warehouse system regardless of the industry in which it operates.第二章 Material flow什么是供应链？The “supply chain” is the sequence of processes through which product moves from its origin toward the customer. Pipeline 与incompressible fluid model流体模型第二章 Material flow流体模型对我们的启发:Keep the product moving; avoid starts and stops, which mean extra handling and additional space requirements.Avoid layouts that impede smooth flow.Identify and resolve bottlenecks to flow.流体模型与JIT的关系该模型是对现实的一种近似第二章 Material flow 库位：固定库位与共享库位Storage: “Dedicated” versus “Shared”库位固定库位： The simplest is dedicated storage, in which each location is reserved for an assigned product and only that product may be stored there.固定库位的好处（Pros）Because the locations of products do not change, more popular items can be stored in more convenient locations and workers can learn the layout, all of which makes order-picking more efficient.第二章 Material flow 库位：固定库位与共享库位Storage: “Dedicated” versus “Shared”固定库位的缺点（Cons)：The problem with dedicated storage is that it does not use space efficiently.共享库位第二章 Material flow 库位：固定库位与共享库位Storage: “Dedicated” versus “Shared”共享库位的缺点：需要仓库管理信息系统的支持工人操作时间成本及复杂性增加怎么办？第二章 Material flow 库位：固定库位与共享库位Storage: “Dedicated” versus “Shared”共享库位对提高仓库存储空间利用率的测算How much improvement in space utilization is possible with shared storage?考虑一种产品，两周的需求量，存储在两个相等大小的库位上且需求速率恒定的情形空间利用率=平均库存/平均所需存储空间第三章：仓库作业 Warehouse operations仓库作业的总体特点：A warehouse reorganiz