托福阅读专题——插入题.ppt

托福阅读专题——插入题 托福阅读专题——插入题 托福阅读专题——插入题 托福阅读专题——插入题 1 2 3 Introduction Tips Clue 1——指代关系 4 Clue 2——逻辑关系 5 Clue 3——结构关系 Introduction 设置在文章的倒数第二题 出题会确保不会因为这个缺失的句子而影响到全文的大意，缺少的这个句子是可有可无的 出题原理：指代线索/逻辑线索/组织结构和语义线索 Tips 做句子插入题必须先读句子而非先读段落 找线索词并积极对插入句上下文做预测 从第一个小黑方块前一句话开始读，逐一代入进行验证 插入句必须满足前后两条线索，先前再后。（先用前线索再看后线索） Some companies in the power industry are aware of this wider possibility and are planning sizable wind-farm projects in states other than California. 有些能源行业的公司意识到了这个更大的可能性，正在计划在美国除了加州以外的州建立大型的风力发电站项目。 Since 1980, the use of wind to produce electricity has been growing rapidly. █In 1994 there were nearly 20,000 wind turbines worldwide, most grouped in clusters called wind farms that collectively produced 3,000 megawatts of electricity. █Most were in Denmark (which got 3 percent of its electricity from wind turbines) and California (where 17,000 machines produced 1 percent of the state’s electricity, enough to meet the residential needs of a city as large as San Francisco). █In principle, all the power needs of the United States could be provided by exploiting the wind potential of just three states—North Dakota, South Dakota, and Texas. █ Clue 1—指代关系 指代词（the, this, these, their，such, another, other, they, it）必然有所指代 指代词后边若有名词短语，则向前寻找名词短语的同义改写，指代词必然有所指代 小黑方块附近出现指代词，则注意是否有所指代，若无指代，插入句往往放在代词前的方块 插入句中出现插入语或从句，重点读主干 定冠词the 用于重复上文提到的事物 What do you remember about your life before you were three? ■Few people can remember anything that happened to them in their early years．■Adults memories of the next few years also tend to be scanty．■Most people remember only a few events--usually ones that were meaningful and distinctive，such as being hospitalized or a sibling’s birth. ■ Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. Other important occasions are school graduations and weddings. ■ Cases in which many species become extinct wit