高考英语动词时态和语态考点精讲.doc

高考英语动词时态和语态考点精讲 高考英语动词时态和语态考点精讲 高考英语动词时态和语态考点精讲 高考英语动词时态和语态考点精讲 在高考英语中， 动词的时态和语态是重中之重， 试题在考察固定句式中的时态和语态的 同时， 着重在上下文语境中考察时态和语态。 要认识几种时态的一些惯例规则， 答题时要研 读题干，搜寻出尽可能多的“时间参照信息” ，特别要注意时态的响应状况。 时态 主动语态形式 被动语态形式 一般此刻时 am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时 was/were/did was/were done 此刻达成时 has/have done has/have been done 此刻达成进行时 has/have been doing / 此刻进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done 过去达成时 had done had been done 未来达成时 will/shall have done will /shall have been done will /shall do am/is/are going to do will /shall be done 一般未来时 am/is/are coming/leaving am/is/are to be done am/is/are to do am/is/are about to do would do was going to do would be done 过去未来时 was coming/leaving was/were to be done was to do was about to do 未来进行时 will /shall be doing / 考点 1  一般此刻时 一般此刻时表示动作的常常性或真谛； 表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、 退步状语从句顶用一般此刻时或此刻达成时表示未来； 表示估计或规定；方 位副词或介词短语放在句首， 主语是名词， 且所有倒装时， 用一般此刻时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学议论中。 练一练： 用所给词的适合形式填空： Ill go there after I ________(finish) my work. ②The water will be further polluted unless some measures ________(take) ． My train ________(leave) at 6 ：30. ④A snow ________(expect) to come next week. ⑤On the wall ________(hang) a picture. This kind of cloth ________(wash) well. Dont take it away. It ________(belong) to me. ⑧He said water________(boil) at 100 ℃ . 【 答 案 】 ①finish ②are taken ③leaves  ④is  expected  ⑤ hangs  ⑥washes ⑦ belongs  ⑧ boils 考点 2 一般过去时和此刻达成时 一般过去时 (标记词： yesterday， just now ， last year ， the other day 等 )表示动作发生在 过去，和此刻毫没关系。 此刻达成时 (标记词： since， in the past/last years ，just ，recent(ly) ，lately ，so far＝ up to now＝ up until now ＝by now ， already ， yet， several/many/...times) 则重申的是对此刻的影响和结果，动作到此刻刚达成或还在持续。 请差别以下几组句子： ①He has lived in London for three years.( 此刻还住在伦敦 ) He lived in London for three years.( 此刻不在伦敦了 ) ②Its two years since he smoked.( 他不吸烟已两年了 ) Its two years since he began to smoke.( 他吸烟已有两年了 ) This is the first/second/...time (that) I have_visited the school. This was the fir