完整版SAT数学常用词汇.docVIP

PAGE 第 PAGE \* Arabic 9 页 SAT数学常用词汇 1，add，plus加subtract减difference差??multiply, times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的divided evenly被整除dividend被除数divisor因子，除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radical sign, root sign根号round to四舍五入to the nearest四舍五入2.有关集合union并集proper subset真子集solution set解集??3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项like terms, similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数??inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式??range值域??original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程 等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5x+6=22)4.有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction，common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数??numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator(最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenths unit十分位??5.基本数学概念??arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数??exponent指数，幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数，立方体square root平方根cube root立方根??common logarithm常用对数??digit数字constant常数variable变量??inverse function反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的，线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜=32round off四舍五入6.有关数论natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer, odd number奇数even integer, even number偶数integer, whole number整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数??consecutive number连续整数real number, rational number实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数??inverse倒数composite number合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……reciprocal倒数??common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数??(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子ordinary scale, decimal scale十进制nonnegative非负的??tens十位units个位??mode众数median中数??common ratio公比??7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数direct proportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计，近似p