外研社初一上 复习.docVIP

第 PAGE \* Arabic 3 页 lesson 1 知识点总结 1. be from + 地点 来自…… be (is, am, are ) be from = come from 2. This is Daming. He’s my friend. / These are my parents. 人物介绍：介绍一个人时由This, 介绍几个人时用These. 3. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. 班级、年级与数字并列使用时都要大写。 4. –Nice to meet you. –Nice to meet you, too. 当谈到与前一个人有相同的事或行为时，用too “也”。 5. I’m not from English and I’m not English. / He’s from Beijing and he’s in my class. / I like running and dancing. and 连词，用来连接语法上同类的词、短语或句子，表并列关系。 I can speak English, but I can’t speak Japanese. but 用来连接语法意义上转折的两个句子。 6. I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. with 介词，“和”起伴随作用，后面可连接名词、宾格代词或名词短语，在句子中作壮语。 7. be (is, am, are) 动词的用法。 我（I）用am , 你(you) 用are, 见到is 准是他 (她、它)。复数也用are。 含be 动词句子的陈述句、否定句、一般疑问句 陈述句：This is my bag. / She is my daughter. / They are his parents. 否定句：含有be (is, am, are) 动词的句子在变否定句时，只要在be(is, am, are)动词后加not This is not my bag. / They are not my bag. (is not = isn’t , are not = aren’t , 但是am not 无缩略形式) 一般疑问句：含有be (is, am, are) 动词的句子在变一般疑问句时，只要把be(is, am, are)调到句子主语的前面且要大写,句末变问号。 Is he your brother? / Are they his grandparents? 8. 人称代词与物主代词: 1) 人称代词分主格和宾格， 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 注意：人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语。因此判断何时用主格，何时用宾格，只需判断它在句中是作主语还是作宾语。 2) 物主代词：分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 注意：形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，后面一定要接名词。This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语，能单独使用。Yours is new. This old bag is mine. 　 “你的书包是新的，这个旧书包是我的。” 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词之间的关系： 名词性物主代词 = 相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词。This is my bike. That is yours.(yours= your bike) 重点句子： 9. What’s your name? My name is Wang Hui. = I’m Wang Hui. 10. Where are you from? I’m from Beijing / Shanghai / China / America / England / Anhui…(地点) I’m Chinese / American / English / Japanese…(某国人) Where is she/he from? She/He is from... Where are they from? They are from… 11. How old are you? I’m thirteen years old. 12. What class are you in? (你在哪个