中考英语语法--- 时态复习课件.pptVIP

一般过去时与现在完成时之比较 1）一般过去时是一种过去时态，侧重于表示过去的动作，与现在无关，强调动作； 现在完成时是与现在有关的时态，属现在时态范畴；强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 请大家认真分析比较下列各例句： I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了。） I have seen this film. 强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。 * 2）连用的时间状语不同：与现完：already, yet, still, just, so far, in the last/ past（years…), before, ever, never, since, for等。 ◎ 一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等。 Father bought that watch ten years ago. Have you ever picked flowers in the park? * 知识扩展：不用进行时的动词 1) 事实状态的动词。如：have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue I have two brothers. This house belongs to my sister. * 2) 心理状态的动词。如：know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate I need your help. He loves her very much. 3) 瞬间动词。如：accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse. I accept your advice. * 4) 系动词。如：seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn You seem a little tired. 返回 * 过去进行时 形式：主+were /was +doing 过去进行时的主要用法： 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 常用的时间状语有： this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. * Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. read; was falling was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell * 答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为当……之时。 句意为 在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。 返回 * 过去将来时 （1） 从过去某一段时间看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾从中，谓语由“would+v.原”。 He said he would buy some fruit for his sister. He asked when the meeting would end. * (2)表示曾经打算或准备要做的动作；或表有某种要发生某事。 用 were/was going to + v.原