英语写作指导：图表类作文.pdf

高中英语 写作：图表类作文 【写作宝典】 此类题目基本不要求考生对写作内容进行发挥，主要是将所给信息准确连贯地表达出 来，连词成句，扩句成文。同时主要考查同学们三方面的能力：信息处理或整理的能力；组 词造句能力；连句成文能力。 图表式作文的形式 一、表格形式 将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来，即统计表。 二、图形形式 A. 表示数据变化的曲线图； B. 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的条形图和柱状图； C. 表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。 图标式作文的写作步骤 第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题 常使用的词汇有： table, chart, figure, graph, describe/ tell, show, represent 等。 常用句型： 1. The graph/chart/table above shows... 2. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that... 3. As is shown in the graph,... 4. The chart/table shows the differences between... 第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势 在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时， 可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题， 并阐明必要的 理由。注意层次，即 facts and reasons 。 常用转折，对比及比较的词汇： while, but, on the contrary, however, compare with, in contrast to ,as...as, the same as, be similar to, be difference between, among, more than, less than 。 常用描写趋势变化的词汇： increase, rise, go up, reduce, drop, go down, fall, reach, remain, by/to, slowly, slightly, gradually, sharply, rapidly, the number of …, from …to ；还常用比较级，倍数句型等。 常用句型： Facts: 1. There was a great /slight increase /rise in … 2. There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in … 3. It is 20% lower/higher than … 4. The number/rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year. 5. The number is … times as much as that of … 6. It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by …/… % / two thirds. 7. By comparison with …, it decreased/increased/fell from … to … Reasons: 1. The reason for …is that … 2. One may think of the change as a result of … 3. The change in …largely results from the fact that … 4. There are several causes for this significant growth in … .First, … .Second, … 5. This brings out the important fact that … 第三步：归纳总结或发表评论 (展望未来或提出方法或建议 )。 常用词汇： 1