蔷薇属植物在干旱河谷生态恢复中的应用.docxVIP

《应用与环境生物学报》 Chin J Appl Environ Biol Doi: 10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2021.01040 收稿日期 Received: 2021-01-15 接受日期 Accepted: 2021-05-03 国家重点研发计划课题（2017YFC0505105）；四川省重大科技专项项目（2018SZDZX0033） National Key Research and Development Program Project (2017YFC0505105); MajorScience and Technology Special Project ofSichuan Province (2018SZDZX0033) ?? 通讯作者Corresponding author(E-mail: shifs@cib.ac.cn) 蔷薇属植物在干旱河谷生态恢复中的应用 补欢欢 石福孙** 陈晓霞 廖礼彬 李梦玮 中国科学院成都生物研究所 成都 610041 摘 要 植被恢复是干旱河谷生态建设的重点和难点，而物种的选择是植被恢复的基础和关键。就目前干旱河谷区植被恢复研究存在的问题进行总结，并从生物学特性、资源概况、利用现状以及生态价值4个角度阐述蔷薇属植物在干旱河谷区的独特优势，为干旱河谷生态恢复过程中物种的选择研究提供新思路。从生长习性来看，蔷薇属植物作为干旱河谷区的优势乡土灌木，适合在极端贫瘠的土壤中种植，其庞大发达根系、丰富的生物量有利于改良区域土壤结构、提高土壤肥力、保持水土和增加生物多样性。通过文献调研发现，该属植物资源丰富，用途广泛，可在生态修复的同时利用其独特的花色、花香发展当地生态旅游，亦可为化工产品的生产提供原料。因此，蔷薇属植物的生态经济景观效益俱佳，是治理干旱河谷脆弱生态环境的有效植物材料，在植被恢复与重建方面具有较好的研究价值和应用前景。未来，应将植被恢复与改善生态和发展经济相结合，与乡土资源和传统景观相结合，兼顾生态、经济和社会三大效益，实现筑牢屏障与群众致富共赢。（图1 表1 参106） 关键词 蔷薇属；干旱河谷；植被恢复；环境适应；生态功能 Applications of Rosa plants in ecological restoration of dry valley BU Huanhuan, SHI Fusun**, CHEN Xiaoxia, LIAO Libin LI Mengwei Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China Abstract Vegetation restoration is the focus and difficulty of ecological construction in dry valleys, and the selection of species is the basis and key to vegetation restoration. This article summarizes the existing problems in the research of vegetation restoration in dry valleys, and elaborates the unique advantages of Rosa plants in the region, aiming to provide new ideas for the study of species selection in the process of ecological restoration in the dry valleys. From the perspective of growth habit, Rosa plants are the dominant native shrubs in dry valley areas and are suitable for planting in extremely poor soil. Their large and developed root systems and abundant biomass are conducive to improving soil, maintaining water and soil, and increasing biodiversity. Through literature research, it is found that this genus of plants is rich