2019高考英语阅读理解(5)及解析或解析(11月哈尔滨).pdfVIP

2019 高考英语阅读理解（ 5）及解析或解析（ 11 月哈尔滨） 阅读理解、专题训练 ( 十 ) (2017 年山东卷 )Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems.While scientists are finding ways to makethem smaller but even more powerful ，problems can arise whenthese batteries are muchlarger and heavier than the devices themselves.University of Missouri(MU)researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller ，lighter and more efficient. “To provide enough power ，we need certain methods with high energy density( 密度 ) ”，said Jae Kwon ，assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope( 放射性同位素 )battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries. ” Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery ，presently the size and thickness of a penny ，intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS)、Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns ，Kwon said they are safe. “People hear the word ‘nuclear ’ and think of something very dangerous ，” he said ，“However，nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices ，such as pace- makers，space satellites and underwater systems. ” His new idea is not only in the batterys size ，but also in its semiconductor( 半导体 ) 、Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor. “The key part of using a radioactive battery is that whenyou harvest the energy ，part of the radiation energy can damagethe lattice structure ( 晶体结构 )of the solid semiconductor ，” Kwon said ，“By using a liquid semiconductor ，we believe we can minimize that problem. ” Together with J、David Robertson ，chemistry