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Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening[雪夜林边小驻 ]
Whose woods these are I think I know, 我知道林子的主人是谁,
His house is in the village though. 虽村落是他所居之地。
He will not see me stopping here, 他不会看到我停留于此,
To watch his woods fill up with snow. 凝视他的林子雪花纷飞。
My little horse must think it queer, 我的小马一定以我为怪,
To stop without a farmhouse near, 近无房舍,为何停伫。
Between the woods and frozen lake, 况只有林子与冰湖,
The darkest evening of the year. 和一年中最黑之夜。
He gives his harness bells a shake, 他轻摇铃具
To ask if there is some mistake. 询问有错与否。
The only other sounds the sweep, 唯一的回复来自,
Of easy wind and downy flake. 软雪和清风。
The woods are lovely, dark and deep. 林子很美——昏暗而幽深,
But I have promises to keep, 但我已有约定。
And miles to go before I sleep. 沉醉前还有一段路要走
And miles to go before I sleep 沉醉前还有一段路要走。
1
Summary:
On the surface, this poem is simplicity itself. The speaker is stopping by some woods on a snowy
evening. He or she takes in the lovely scene in near-silence, is tempted to stay longer, but
acknowledges the pull of obligations and the considerable distance yet to be traveled before he or
she can rest for the night.
Form:
The poem consists of four (almost) identically constructed stanzas. Each line is iambic, with four
stressed syllables:
Within the four lines of each stanza, the first, second, and fourth lines rhyme. The third line does
not, but it sets up the rhymes for the next stanza. For example, in the third stanza, queer, near, and
year all rhyme, but lake rhymes with shake, mistake, and flake in the following stanza.
The notable exception to this pattern comes in the final stanza, where the third line rhymes with
the previous two and is repeated as the fourth line.
Do not be fooled by the simple words and the easiness of the rhymes; this is a very diffic
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