情态动词基本用法.pptVIP

2021/5/4 * 7. Where is my pen? I ____it. A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost 8. I didn’t hear the phone. I ___asleep A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been D B 2021/5/4 * 9.-When can I come for the photo ? I need them tomorrow. -- They ____ be ready by 12:00 A. can B should C. might D. need 10. ---I didn’t go fishing last Sunday because my car broke down. ---You ___ mine. I wasn’t using it. A. could borrow B. could have borrowed C. should borrow D. must have borrowed 11. ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday. ---Oh, you _____ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. B B should 2021/5/4 * What are 情态动词(modal verbs)? 情态动词的特点 情态动词有一定的意义 无人称和数的变化 通常不带to ,后接动词原形 表示说话人的语气或情绪 2021/5/4 * 情态动词备考方向: 1. 各情态动词的基本用法; 2. 易混淆情态动词的辨析; 3.情态动词在特定语境中的用法 4.虚拟语气中情态动词的用法. 2021/5/4 * How many modal verbs can you remember? modal verbs can/could may/might shall/should must need dare ought to used to have/had to will/would 2021/5/4 * 1. can/could 1)表示能力 He can play table tennis quite well. 2) 表示事物一时的特征, 理论上的可能性 It’s always warm here, but sometimes it can be very cold. He’s good-tempered. However, he can be hard to deal with when offended. Even an experienced teacher can make mistakes. 2021/5/4 * 3)表示许可/允诺 ---Can/Could Tom use the car? ---Yes , he can. You can have my seat. I am going now. 4) 表示推测 1) ---Someone is knocking at the door. Who can it be? Can it be Scarlet? ---No, it can’t be her. She called from Tokyo just now. 2) He can not have forgotten it. 3) The accident could have been avoided. 2021/5/4 * 2. may/might 1)表示请求\许可 ---May/Might I come in? ---Yes, you may. 2)表示可能性的推测 Her appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize her. It’s so late. I thing he may/might have gone to bed. You might have given him more help, but why didn’t you? 3) may用于祈使句表示祝愿 May you succeed! May