2021年专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析.pdf

几道非谓语动词作 1. He walked in，_____A____ a b k in his hand，went to a table near the window and sat down in silence. A. carrying B. carried C. to carry D. having carried 【解析】答案选A 。此题考查分词作状语用法。一方面不定式表达目和将来可以排除；having done 强调动 作完毕，不符合题意，只剩余A 和B ，这是一种并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in，went t 和sat down。 句中carrying a b k in his hand 是当前分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表随着。提示：此题易错选B 。 2. _____B_____for many years，the novelist suddenly became famous. A. having ignored B. Having been ignored C. to have been ignored D. to be ignored 【解析】对的答案为B 。此题考查分词作状语。因ignored 和the novelist 是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即 “被忽视”，故可排除表积极意义A 。至于C 和D ，一方面可排除D ，由于它是不定式普通式，表达将来意义， 与句意不符；而C 是不定式完毕式，普通不作时间状语。 3. _____B_____ to the consumers，more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed 【解析】对的答案为B ，考查不定式用法。一方面可以排除A 和D ，由于appeal 是不及物动词，不能用过 去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目状语，而当前分词普通状况下不能表目， 因此选B 。 4. — What’s the matter with you? —____D___ the heavy suitcase，my waist was hurt unexpectedly. A. Having carried B. Carried C. While carrying D. While I was carrying 【解析】对的答案为D ，考查非谓语动词逻辑主语。普通说来，非谓语动词逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致， 此题中，主句主语是my waist，而非谓语动词逻辑主语是I，因此不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，因此选 D 。 5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment，these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time. A. To be supplied B. to supplied C. supplying D. supplied 【解析】对的答案为D ，考查非谓语动词作状语。这句话主语是scientists，与非谓语动词supply 是动宾关系， 也就是被提供，因而排除了B 和C ，不定式作状语表达将来和目，与题意不符，因此选D 。 英语冠词典型考题讲练 1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ b ks than any other student in our class. A. the ；不填 B. a ；不填C. a ；the D. 不填；the 2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ____