It作形式主语讲解 PPT.pptx

It作形式主语讲解;;什么是形式主语？;It is easy to bee addicted to smoking 、 it is no good crying over spilt milk、 (覆水难收) It is amazing that at my age I am still fit 、 ; 1、It +be+形容词 + (for sb、)不定式短语;1、It + be + adj +(for sb、 / of sb、/名词词组) + to do sth、 ;b、It+ be +adj+of sb to do sth 该句型中的adj通常用来表示人的性格特征或特点的,如 nice,good,bad,kind,silly,foolish,wise,clever, careless,rude,brave,cruel,careful, grateful等时,要用 of。意为某人做某事,某人是、、、 eg:It is foolish of you to give up such a good chance、 ; ; 2、It +be+动名词短语; 3、It + be + that从句; 1、It is time +that sb、 +v-ed/ should do 1、It is time +that sb、 +v-ed/ should do eg、 It’s time that you went to bed =It’s time that you should go to bed、 2、It’s necessary/ impossible/ important/ natural that sb、 (should) do eg、 It’s important that we (should) keep the balance of nature、 ; 2、 It + be + V-ed(过去分词) + that从句;eg:1、It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake、2、It is said that he has e to Beijing、 　　 ;注意: 假如主句中的过去分词是表示请求,建议,命令等词如:suggested/ordered/demanded、、、 等时 that后的从句要用虚拟语(should + 动词原形),should 能够省;常译为,“据建议;有命令、、、) 　　 It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off、 　  It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours、 ; 3、 It + be + 名词词组 + that从句 这类名词有:a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour,a question等,如: eg: 1、It’s mon knowledge that people cann’t live without water 、 2、It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match、 注意:如若表示出乎意料之意时,从句一般用虚拟语气常译为“居然”。没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。  eg:It is a pity that such a good thing ( should ) happen in your class、 ;4、 It + 不及物动词 + 主语从句 这类不及物动词有:appear/seem/happen等译为“好像、、、/碰巧…/如: It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth、 It happened that I was out when he called、;练习题:;感谢您的聆听！