农业电气化专业英语试卷0001.docxVIP

LOGO 农业电r化专业英语试 集团文件发布号：（9816-U ATWW-M WUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY- 专业英语 一、 词汇 potential difference 电位差 frequency domain 频 域 Sinusoidal AC Circuit 正弦交流电路 Three-Phase Circui t 平衡三相电路 D/A = Di git al-to-Analog 数模变换 On-State Losses 通态损耗 Power Electronic Technology电力电子技术 transformer 变Hz器 synchronous motor 同步电动机 permanent magnet 永久磁铁 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 exciting voltage 励磁电床 performance characteristics 工 作特性 audio signal 声频信号 instruction 指令 electric power system 电力系统 nominal frequency额定频率distribution system nominal frequency 额定频率 distribution system 配电系统 二、英译汉 1. Modern powersystems are usuallylarge-scale,geographicallydistributed,and withhundreds tothousands ofgenerators operating inparallel andsynchronously.They may vary in size and 1. Modern power systems are usually large-scale, geographically distributed, and with hundreds to thousands of generators operating in parallel and synchronously. They may vary in size and structure from one to another, but they all have the same basic characteristics： transmit power over significant distances to consumers spread over a wide area? This requires a transmission system comprising subsystems operating at different voltage levels? 现代电力系统通常是规模大，地域分布广，具有成百上千并列同步运 行的发电机组。 In spite of the initial widespread use of DC systems, they were almost completely superseded by AC systems? By 1886, the limitations of DC systems were becoming increasingly apparent. They could deliver power only a short distance from generators? To keep transmission power losses (I2R) and voltage drops to acceptable levels, voltage levels had to be high for long-distance power transmission. Such high voltages were not acceptable for generation and consumption of power; therefore, a convenient means for voltage transformation became a necessity. Most people can formulate a mental picture of a computer, but comp ut ers do so many t hings and come in such a variety of shapes and sizes that it might seem difficult to distill their common characteristics into an all- p