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- 2021-09-17 发布于天津
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般过去时讲解与练习
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表 示过去的时间状语连用。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动 作。
2.Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为 was。(was not二wasn t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=weren‘ t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are—样, 即否定句在was或were后加not,—般疑问句把 was或were调到句 首。
3. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn t + 动词原形,女口: Jim didn t go home yesterday. 一 般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如: Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如:What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去
式?
如:Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:
1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:play-played, cook-cooked
2. 结尾是 e加 d,如:taste-tasted
3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末
尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,女口: study-studied 5.小 学常用不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-we
nt, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, rid e-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
一. 用 be 动词的适当形式填空
1. We students five years ago.
2. Patti and I good friends.
3. Today Tuesday, Yesterday Monday.
4. Sue on the slide a moment ago.
5. Where is my hat? It on the desk just now.
二. 单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填
空。
()1 . My father _ _ _ — _ —
ill yesterday. A. isnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent
()2 . ______ your parents at home last wee?k A. Is B. Was C. Are D
. Were
( )3. The twins in Dalian last year. They___
___ here now.
A . are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
()4 . your father at work the day
yesterday (前天)?
A.Was; before B. Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after
()5 . — Who was on duty last Friday ? ——————
_. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I was nt
四.写出下列动词的过去式
i s\a m fl y p l a n t a re d ri n k
__ play go make
dance worry ask taste eat
__ draw put throw kick pass
__ do
五、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. --- she (practice) her guitar yesterday? ---No,
she .
3. ---What Tom (do) on Saturday evening? ---He __
(watch) TV and (re
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