高考英语暑假自选训练(6).pdfVIP

2016 高考英语暑假自选训练（ 6 ） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a st new electrical generating ( 发电 ) and transmission ( 输送 ) system for the 21 century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse. Muchof the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around. th The 19 century saw land grants ( 政府拨地 ) offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads, leaving public land in between privately owned land. In much of the west, some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped, and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management. With the completion of the interstate highway system, many of the small towns which sprang up as railway stops and developed well, have lost their lifeblood and died. Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the West. This is not an argument against building them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now. So trade-offs will have to be made. Somescenic sports will be sacrificed. Somespecies ( 物种 ) will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations. Deals will be struc