园林树木学被子植物门7.pptxVIP

合瓣花亚纲;柿树科 Ebenaceae;柿树科 Ebenaceae; 落叶或常绿乔木或灌木，无顶芽；叶互生,花单性罕 杂性，花为4-5基数，萼常4裂，绿色，花冠形成 钟，白色浆果肉质，基部有肿大的宿萼。 200种，分布热带至暖温带，我国40种。;柿树 Diospyros kaki;树形优美，叶大荫浓，广展如伞，夏日一片浓绿.秋叶变红，红橙色大果悬于绿荫丛中，饶有风趣.11月叶落，红果还挂在枝头，极为美观.还可园林结合生产 观叶，观花，还可结合生产。 ;君迁子(黑枣 软枣 红蓝枣)Diospyros lotus;雄;木犀科 oleaceae;Flower The flowers are most often bisexual and actinomorphic(辐射对称的）, occurring in panicles, racemes or panicles, and often fragrant. The calyx which may or may not be present, and the corolla are synsepalous and four-lobed. The androecium has 2 stamens inserted in the perigynous zone and alternate with the lobes. The stigmas are two-lobed. The gynoecium consists of a compound pistil with two carpels. The ovary is superior with two locules, each of which bearing two axillary ovules. Sometimes the base of the ovary is circled by a . The plants are most often hermaphrodite but sometimes polygamomonoecious. Fruit Oleaceae fruit can be berries, drupes, capsules or samaras. ;木犀科 oleaceae;雪柳属 Fontanesia;雪柳属 Fontanesia;It is a deciduous shrub growing to 8 m tall. The leaves are opposite, lanceolate to narrow ovate, with an acute apex and a usually entire margin, sometimes finely serrated. The flowers are white, with a deeply four-lobed corolla; they are produced in panicles 2–6 cm long. The fruit is a flat samara, surrounded by a wing （一）形态特征：落叶灌木，树皮灰黄色，小枝细长，四棱形，叶披针形或卵状披针形，长3-12cm，端渐尖，叶柄短。花绿白色，翅果扁平，倒卵形，花期5-6月。 ;白蜡树属 Fraxinus; 白蜡树 F. chinensis; 白蜡 ;洋白蜡(大叶白蜡、美国白蜡) F. Americana;水曲柳 F. mandshurica;绒毛白蜡 F.velutina;连翘属 Forsythia;连翘属 Forsythia; 连翘Forsythia suspense;变种：;金钟花Forsythia viridissima;金钟连翘，杂交种，性状介于二 者之间。枝具髓，叶三裂或四 裂，花色不一。;丁香属Syringa;丁香属Syringa;紫丁香Syringa oblata; 欧洲丁香 红丁香 ;欧洲丁香;紫丁香是我国北方很重要的很普遍的花木之一。孤植于庭院，机关，厂矿，居民区。散植于路旁，草坪中。还可用作花径，形成丁香路。也可和其他丁香种配植成专类园（东北多），形成美丽，芳香的景区。因其他丁香花期能错开，暴马丁香较晚，色味浓白花。花色有兰紫，红，粉，白色等。;流苏树属Chionanthus;Fringetree is a deciduous.Common name refers to the slightly fragr