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最新 精品 Word 欢迎下载 可修改 Working in the Console 控制台中的工作 Overview 概述 The RStudio console includes a variety of features intended to make working with R more productive and straightforward. This article reviews these features. Learning to use these features along with the related features available in the HYPERLINK Source and HYPERLINK History panes can have a substantial payoff in your overall productivity with R. RStudio控制台包含许多使R工作更为有效和直观的特征。本文综述这些特征。学习使用这些特征以及 HYPERLINK Source和 HYPERLINK History窗口中可用的相关特征可以对你使用R的效率有实际性的帮助。 Code Completion 代码补全 RStudio supports the automatic completion of code using the Tab key. For example, if you have an object named pollResults in your workspace you can type poll and then Tab and RStudio will automatically complete the full name of the object. RStudio支持使用Tab键来自动补全代码。例如，如果你在工作空间中有名为pollResults的对象，你可输入poll然后按Tab键，RStudio将自动完成该对象的全名。 The code completion feature also provides inline help for functions whenever possible. For example, if you typed sub then pressed Tab you would see: 代码补全特征同样提供了尽可能的嵌入式帮助。例如，如果你可输入sub然后按Tab键，你将看到： Code completion also works for function arguments, so if you typed subset( and then pressed Tab youd see the following: 代码补全还可以对参数功能进行工作，如果你可输入subset(然后按Tab键，你将看到： Retrieving Previous Commands 检索以前命令 As you work with R youll often want to re-execute a command which you previously entered. As with the standard R console, the RStudio console supports the ability to recall previous commands using the arrow keys: 当你使用R进行工作，你将经常可输入重新执行你之前输入的命令。与标准的R控制台一样，RStudio控制台支持使用以下方向键回忆之前命令的功能： Up — Recall previous command(s) Down — Reverse of Up Up —回忆前一条命令； Down —回Up相反； If you wish to review a list of your recent commands and then select a command from this list you can use Ctrl+Up to review the list (note that on the Mac you can also use Command-Up): 如果你希望回顾你当前的命令列表并从中选择一条命令，则可使用Ctrl+Up来回顾命令列表（注意：在Mac你还可使用Command-Up） You can also use this same keyboard shortcut to quickly search for commands that match a given pre