煤与瓦斯突出防治工作的实践.pptx

Coal Outbursts and Outburst Control in Chinese Coal Mines: PCG Experience 中国平煤神马集团 煤与瓦斯突出防治工作的实践;;Coal Outbursts in PCG 一、平顶山矿区煤与瓦斯突出情况;China is the worlds most serious national gas disaster中国是世界上瓦斯灾害最严重的国家。 国有重点煤矿48%以上是高瓦斯和瓦斯突出矿井。 Heavy casualties, suffered serious losses 伤亡重大、损失严重 建国以来共发生22起死亡百人以上煤矿事故，其中20起是瓦斯灾害事故，死亡3331人。 2011年，全国煤矿发生瓦斯事故119起、死亡533人。; 中国平煤神马集团目前共有23个原煤生产单位，36对矿井(不包括整合小煤矿)。其中突出矿井16对，煤与瓦斯突出矿井核定产能3662万吨/年，占全公司产能（5008万吨/年）的73.1%。 PCG has 36 coal mines with overall annual coal production capacity 50 million tons. Out of our 36 coal mines, there are 16 coal outburst mines with coal production capacity 36.62 million tons / year,. ; 中国平煤神马集团所开采的突出煤层普遍松软、顶板坚硬，煤层渗透率为0.0001～0.0061mD，属难以抽采煤层。目前，主力生产矿井均已进入深部开采，最大开采深度达1100m以上，生产区域煤层最大瓦斯含量达30.0m3/t，最大瓦斯压力达6.60 MPa，特别是禹州的突出矿井和平顶山矿区东部的八矿、十矿、十二矿、十三矿、平宝公司，瓦斯压力与地应力相互耦合，严重威胁着煤矿的安全生产。 Permeability is low, between 0.0001-0.0061mD.Gas pressure is high with maximum pressure 6.6MPa. Gas content is high with maximum value 30m3/t. Coal outburst possibility is large. At the moment, most mining operations are under 800m deep. Some of mines are operated with depth at 1100 m. ;;矿井突出次数对比 Number of outburst in different mines;不同煤层煤与瓦斯突出强度不同。其中己组煤层突出次数最多、突出煤量和瓦斯涌出量最大，戊组次之，丁组最小。 Different coal seams of varying intensity of coal and gas outburst. Which group B has most number of outburst, and the largest amount of coal and gas, followed by group C, group D Min.;Outburst Monitoring 二、平顶山矿区煤与瓦斯突出监测预警;;在此基础上我们提出了以平顶山东三矿为试验矿井构建统一预测与防治技术体系的总体思路. On this basis, we propose east three mine for the trial to build an unified system of prediction and prevention technology.;八矿戊9-10煤层动力灾害分级预测图 Dynamic disasters prediction map of C9-10 in Mine No.8;如何实现复合动力灾害监测预警？ How to monitoring?;5、煤与瓦斯突出预测Outburst prediction;瓦斯压力P/Mpa Gas pressure;综合指标 Composite indicator D;Outburst Control 三、平顶山矿区煤与瓦斯突出防治; 具备保护层开采条件的煤层首先开采保护层，保护层开采分为煤组间保护和煤组内保护。The protective mining is divided into between and within coal group protection. 煤组间保护：一矿、四矿、六