洛文明展导览.pdfVIP

河洛文明展导览 01 He Luo Culture 前言 Preface 洛阳， 因地处洛河之北而得名。 这里独特的地理环境和优越的气候条件使洛阳成为历代， 更 是帝王建都的理想场所。公元前 21 世纪随着中国历史上第一个国家 --夏王朝的建立，先后 有商、西周、东周、东汉、曹魏、西晋、北魏、隋、唐、后梁、后唐、后晋十三个王朝在洛 阳建都，长达 1500 多年。素有“十三朝古都”之美誉。 The city of Luoyang gains the name from its location on the north side of River Luo. The favorable geographical location and climatic conditions make it an ideal place for kings and emperors to establish their capital cities. Ever since the establishment of the Xia Dynasty in the st 21 century B.C., the city has served as the capital city for over 1,500 years for thirteen dynasties, namely Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Wei of the Three Kingdoms Period, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Later Liang, Later Tang and Later Jin. Therefore, Luoyang has been acclaimed as theancient capital for thirteen dynasties . 这幅河洛地区铜浮雕古代都城形势图， 向我们展示了十三个朝代遗留下的都城遗址。 沿洛河 东西绵延三十公里的范围内，依次分布着夏代都城、商代都城、汉魏洛阳城、隋唐洛阳城、 东周王城。 因此，中国历史上许多重大事件在这里发生， 许多杰出的人物在这里生活， 许多 重大科技发明在这里诞生。周公制礼作乐、张衡发明浑天仪、地动仪，蔡伦发明造纸术、老 子著《道德经》 、司马光著《资治通鉴》 ，丝绸之路的开通、以洛阳为中枢大运河的开凿，中 国佛教寺院的创立，国家天文台灵台的创建等等是其见证。 “若问古今兴废事，请君只看洛 阳城。 ” This is a copper topographic map of the He Luo Region, demonstrating the remains of the ancient capitals left over by the thirteen dynasties. Within a range of 30 kilometers along River Luo scatter from east to west the remains of five ancient capitals of Xia, Shang, Han-Wei, Sui-Tang, and Eastern Zhou. The city of Luoyang witnesses major historical events and significant breakthroughs in science and technology. Many outstanding figures once lived here. It is in Luoyang that Lord Zhou formulated the ritual music system; Zhang Heng invented the armillary sphere and seismograp