级国际班课程材料李备numerical analysislecture introduction.pptx

Numerical Analysis ;Textbook (not necessarily to have); Numerical Methods for Engineers (Sixth Edition) 工程数值方法 （中文版 ） Steven C. Chapra & Raymond P. Canale (清华大学出版社) ;Reminder: You will need to secure access to a PC for this semester, a PC with MATLAB installed, preferably.;Evaluation; reminder: You are professionals in training, your work should reflect this fact, no plagiarism! ;Classroom Behavior: ;What is Numerical Analysis;A Small Example;;Where’s the problem?;Let’s replace;;Boring… Is that all there is to numerical analysis?;Not so boring if the result of this computation affects ;So what are the common problems of numerical analysis?;Didn’t we study that stuff in math classes? ;? Analysis: – Solve a problem using equations – Algebra, Calculus, Differential Equations, Partial Differential Equations, etc. ? Numerical Analysis: – Similar but using only Arithmetic!!! – Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division; Numerical methods require tedious and repetitive arithmetic operations. ? Not practical to be carried out by humans. ? They need a detailed and complete set of instructions for every single step to perform. (program) ; ? The specific computer language used is not important!!!!! The methods can be implemented in Basic, C, Matlab, etc. Even in spreadsheets like Excel.;Examples of Applications for Numerical Analysis;;To determine the birth rate of this population, we must solve in the equation ;at least 6 satellites are always within Line of sight from almost everywhere on the Earth's surface.; denotes the coordinates of the GPS receiver position at time t， denotes the coordinates of each satellite Si at the time the message was sent. We solve the following nonlinear equation system; Written as: ;Chapter 10:  Numerical Solutions of  Nonlinear Systems of Equations