自动化与电子信息专业英语教程.pptxVIP

Part 2 Electronics;2.1 Interpreting a digital IC datasheet;Keep in mind 紧记 worst-case 最坏的 Timing 时序 Once the basic data sheet terminology and organization is understood, it is relatively easy to figure out other data sheets even when their exact terminology changes. 全句可译为“一旦掌握了基本数据手册内的术语和结构，即使以后其中一些的特殊术语改换名称，我们也很容易理解数据手册的内容。” ;Manufacturers specify a storage temperature range within which the semiconductor structures will not break down. 全句可译为“生产商通常会注明在保证半导体器件不受破坏的情况下的储藏温度范围。” ;Other parameters establish the safe operating limits for input signals as well as the applied voltage thresholds that represent logic 0 and 1 states. 全句可译为“还有一些参数建立了输入信号的安全限制，以及代表逻辑 1 和 O 的电压阈值等。”;DC parameters specify the voltages and currents that the IC will present to other circuitry to which it is connected. 全句可译为“器件的直流参数主要描述器件和其它电路连接时所表现出的电压和电流特性。” ;Keep in mind that each manufacturer has a somewhat different style of presenting these specifications. “Keep in mind …”为祈使句，省略了主语“We (or you) must” 。 全句可译为“这里我们需要注意的是每一个生产厂商的数据手册风格多少会有一些不同。”;2.2 Diodes and Transistors(Ⅰ);2.2 Diodes and Transistors(Ⅰ);2.2 Diodes and Transistors(Ⅰ);Yet there are numerous instances in which discrete semiconductors, most notably diodes and transistors, are required to complete a system. 从句中“most notably diodes and transistors”为“discrete”的同位语。 全句可译为“但仍有很多使用分立式半导体元件，主要是二极管和三极管，来构成系统的例子。” ; It is difficult these days not to find a light emitting diode, or LED, in one’s immediate vicinity, on some appliance or piece of electronic equipment. 本句中采用了双重否定“It is difficult … not to…” 来强调LED的广泛应用。 全句可译为“如今在我们的身边，例如各种器械和电子设备上，到处都可以见到发光二极???的应用，或者称之为 LED 。”;Saying that a diode conducts “infinite” current beyond really means that its impedance becomes so low that it no longer becomes the limiting factor in a circuit. 本句结果较复杂，主句为“Saying that … beyond ” ，“Saying”为动名词作主语，它的宾语为“that” 引导名词从句。 “means”为主语“Sayin