专升本翻译常见句型结构.docxVIP

— PAGE \* Arabic 1 — 专升本翻译常见句型结构 专升本翻译  1、基本及特殊句型  2、各种从句（引导词的特殊用法）  3、重要单词及词组  4、主动句与被动句的互译  一、专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习  1、in order to \ so as to  3、so…that\Such….that  4、would rather do…than do  5、prefer doing to doing  6、prefer to do…rather than do  7、not only…but also  他不仅乐于接受别人的观点，而且也很耐心。（08）  Not only did Mike learn the Chinese language, but also bridge the gap between his culture and ours. (08)  成功不仅取决于个人能力，而且取决于合作的意愿。（04）  Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. (04 英)  8、either…or  9、neither…nor  10. as well as  11.倍数的翻译  （1）as…as  这口钟大约有三个人那么高。（2003）  （2）数字+times as +形原型+as +比较对象。  太阳的大小是地球的33万倍。  This year the factory spends five times as much money in developing new products as it did five years ago. (08)  （3）数字+times + 形比较级+than  （4）increase to\ by  reduce\ decrease to\ by  12、one…the other  13、some…others\ other+名  14、make+名+形\名  15、not…until  16、as if  17、it is no use\good (in) doing…  18、感官动feel \think \make\ let \have + it + 形+ to do \ that  19、it is + 时间段+ since …  20、it is + 时间点+ when…  21、it will be + 时间+ before  22、it is ….that \ who(强调结构)  23、it is + 名\形(+ for sb) + that \ to do  It is obvious that the development of science and technology is vital to the modernization of China. (06)  It is self-evident that the development of science and technology is vital to the modernization of China. (04 英)  It is useful to be able to predict the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand. (05)  In Britain today it is easier for young people to commit crimes because they have more freedom to go where they like and more money to do what they like. (03)  24、it is up to sb + to do sth\句子  25、be used to + 名\动名词  used to do  26、the +形or副比较级+主+谓+其他，the +形o