初中复合不定代词的用法及练习题(共2页).doc

-本页为文档封面页，页内均可修改编辑- -本页为文档封面页，页内均可修改编辑- 初中复合不定代词的用法及练习题(共2页) PAGE 复合不定代词的用法 ①指人：everyone, someone, anyone, no one ②指物：everything, something, anything, nothing 1.复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语，不能作定语（即不具有形容词的性质）。 2.复合不定代词都作单数看待，如果充当主语时，谓语动词用单数式。 例句：Everyone is here. 3.如果被定语修饰时，修饰语只能后置。 例句：Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend？ Did you see anyone else in the classroom? 4.和some, any用法一样，带有some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句和请求语气的句子中，带有any的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句。 1） I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你。 something用于肯定句，修饰语important后置。 2）I don’t feel like anything to eat.我什么都不想吃。（anything用于否定句，修饰语to eat后置）。 注：（1）含有some的复合不定代词也可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议和反问等。 ①Could you tell me something about her（表示请求） ②Would you like something to eat（表示建议） ③Why don’t you ask someone to help you（表示反问） 注：（2）含有any的复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句中，表示“任何人”或“任何事”的意思。 例：Anything is possible.一切皆有可能。Nike 5.复合不定代词的属格式就在不定代词后加’s构成。如果复合不定代词之后有定语else，则属格式应移到else上。 例：①There is somebody’s bag on the desk. ②Everybody’s life is very important. ③She took somebody else’s umbrella home. 复合不定代词练习 ( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself? —No, I have ______ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing ( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none ( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were ( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing ( ) 6. She listened carefully, but heard ______. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing ( ) 7. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ( ) 8. Everything ______ good.